TypeScript 데이터베이스 통합: 전역 애플리케이션을 위한 ORM 타입 안전성 패턴

            import { Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn, Column } from "typeorm";

@Entity()
export class User {
    @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
    id: number;

    @Column()
    firstName: string;

    @Column()
    lastName: string;

    @Column()
    email: string;

    @Column()
    isActive: boolean;
}
            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            import { DataTypes, Model } from 'sequelize';
import { sequelize } from './database'; // Assuming you have a sequelize instance

class User extends Model {
    public id!: number;
    public firstName!: string;
    public lastName!: string;
    public email!: string;
    public isActive!: boolean;

    public readonly createdAt!: Date;
    public readonly updatedAt!: Date;
}

User.init(
    {
        id: {
            type: DataTypes.INTEGER.UNSIGNED,
            autoIncrement: true,
            primaryKey: true,
        },
        firstName: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING(128),
            allowNull: false,
        },
        lastName: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING(128),
            allowNull: false,
        },
        email: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING(128),
            allowNull: false,
            unique: true,
        },
        isActive: {
            type: DataTypes.BOOLEAN,
            defaultValue: true,
        },
    },
    {
        sequelize,
        modelName: 'User',
        tableName: 'users', // Consider table names
    }
);

export { User };
            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client-js"
}

datasource db {
  provider = "postgresql"
  url      = env("DATABASE_URL")
}

model User {
  id        Int     @id @default(autoincrement())
  firstName String
  lastName  String
  email     String  @unique
  isActive  Boolean @default(true)
}
            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
interface User {
  id: number;
  firstName: string;
  lastName: string;
  email: string;
  isActive: boolean;
}

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
import * as yup from 'yup';

const userSchema = yup.object().shape({
    firstName: yup.string().required(),
    lastName: yup.string().required(),
    email: yup.string().email().required(),
    isActive: yup.boolean().default(true),
});

async function createUser(userData: any): Promise {
    try {
        const validatedData = await userSchema.validate(userData);
        // ... save to database
        return validatedData as User;
    } catch (error: any) {
        // Handle validation errors
        console.error(error);
        throw new Error(error.errors.join(', ')); // Re-throw with error message.
    }
}

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
async function fetchData(repository: any, id: number): Promise {
  return await repository.findOne(id) as T | undefined;
}

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
// Example using enum:
enum UserRole {
  ADMIN = 'admin',
  USER = 'user',
  GUEST = 'guest',
}

interface User {
    id: number;
    firstName: string;
    lastName: string;
    role: UserRole;
}

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
// TypeORM example for a one-to-one relationship
import { Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn, Column, OneToOne, JoinColumn } from "typeorm";

@Entity()
class User {
    @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
    id: number;

    @Column()
    firstName: string;

    @Column()
    lastName: string;

    @OneToOne(() => UserProfile, profile => profile.user)
    @JoinColumn()
    profile: UserProfile;
}

@Entity()
class UserProfile {
    @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
    id: number;

    @Column()
    bio: string;

    @OneToOne(() => User, user => user.profile)
    user: User;
}

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
import { getConnection } from "typeorm";

async function updateUserAndProfile(userId: number, userUpdates: any, profileUpdates: any) {
    const connection = getConnection();
    const queryRunner = connection.createQueryRunner();
    await queryRunner.connect();
    await queryRunner.startTransaction();
    try {
        // Update user
        await queryRunner.manager.update(User, userId, userUpdates);

        // Update profile
        await queryRunner.manager.update(UserProfile, { userId }, profileUpdates);

        await queryRunner.commitTransaction();
    } catch (err) {
        // If any errors occurred, rollback the transaction
        await queryRunner.rollbackTransaction();
    } finally {
        await queryRunner.release();
    }
}

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
// 1. Define the User entity (using TypeORM)
import { Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn, Column, CreateDateColumn, UpdateDateColumn } from "typeorm";

@Entity()
export class User {
    @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
    id: number;

    @Column()
    firstName: string;

    @Column()
    lastName: string;

    @Column({ unique: true })
    email: string;

    @Column()
    passwordHash: string; // Store password securely (never plain text!)

    @Column({ default: true })
    isActive: boolean;

    @CreateDateColumn()
    createdAt: Date;

    @UpdateDateColumn()
    updatedAt: Date;
}

// 2. Create a UserRepository for database interactions
import { getRepository } from "typeorm";

async function createUser(userData: any): Promise {
  // Input validation (using a library like Yup or class-validator) is crucial
  // Example with a simplified validation
  if (!userData.firstName || userData.firstName.length < 2) {
    throw new Error("Invalid first name.");
  }
  if (!userData.email || !userData.email.includes("@")) {
    throw new Error("Invalid email.");
  }

    const userRepository = getRepository(User);
    const newUser = userRepository.create(userData);

    // Hash the password (use a secure hashing library like bcrypt)
    // newUser.passwordHash = await bcrypt.hash(userData.password, 10);

    try {
        return await userRepository.save(newUser);
    } catch (error) {
        // Handle unique constraint errors (e.g., duplicate email)
        console.error("Error creating user:", error);
        throw new Error("Email already exists.");
    }
}

// 3. Example Usage (in a route handler, etc.)
async function registerUser(req: any, res: any) {
    try {
        const user = await createUser(req.body);
        res.status(201).json({ message: "User registered successfully", user });
    } catch (error: any) {
        res.status(400).json({ error: error.message });
    }
}

            

              
                Copy